PennDOT rules for e‑bikes, scooters and other micromobility devices
A concise guide to how Pennsylvania’s Vehicle Code (Title 75) and PennDOT classify and regulate bicycles, electric bikes, scooters, Segways and motorized pedalcycles.
PennDOT’s Micromobility Information Sheet summarizes how Pennsylvania Vehicle Code Title 75 classifies and regulates human-powered and electric micromobility devices. Key points: conventional bicycles are human-powered, require helmets for riders under 12 and lights/reflectors at night; e-bikes must weigh under 100 pounds, have a motor ≤750 watts, operable pedals, a motor-only speed cap of 20 mph on level ground, and operators must be at least 16 with no license, registration or insurance required. Electric scooters are treated as motor vehicles and are generally prohibited on public roads and sidewalks (legal only on private property); Segways may be used on sidewalks unless locally banned and require lighting after sunset; motorized pedalcycles and motor scooters typically require a minimum age of 16 and a valid class license, and DUI laws apply to all motorized/electric options.